Defect-Tailoring Metal–Organic Frameworks for Highly Fast-Charging Quasi-Solid-State Electrolytes Lithium Metal Batteries (2025)

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    ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

    Cite this: ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 2025, XXXX, XXX, XXX-XXX

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    https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acsami.4c22902

    Published April 15, 2025

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    Defect-Tailoring Metal–Organic Frameworks for Highly Fast-Charging Quasi-Solid-State Electrolytes Lithium Metal Batteries (6)

    Metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) show revolutionary potential in quasi-solid-state electrolytes (QSSEs) designed for high-energy-density batteries, owing to their tunable nanoporous structures and open metal sites (OMSs). However, their application is hindered by insufficient Li+ dissociation and low ionic conductivity, attributed to limited metal active sites. This study employed defect engineering to modulate hafnium-based MOFs, increasing OMS density while optimizing the pore microenvironment. The engineered defects improve the Lewis acid strength of OMSs, driving lithium salt dissociation and establishing strong chemisorption of TFSI anions. By synergistically optimizing defect density, Lewis acidity, and structural stability, the defect-engineered Hf-MOF-QSSE achieved an ionic conductivity of 1.0 mS cm–1 at 30 °C and delivered a critical current density of 2 mA cm–2, surpassing previously reported MOF-QSSEs, underscoring the pivotal role of defect engineering in electrolyte optimization. Furthermore, Li||LiFePO4 cells exhibited excellent cycling stability and ultrahigh rate capability, retaining 93% of their capacity after 1500 cycles at 10C, while Li||NCM811 cells maintained a specific capacity of 85 mAh g–1 after 600 cycles at 5C.

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    • Acidity
    • Defects
    • Electrolytes
    • Lithium
    • Metal organic frameworks

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    ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

    Cite this: ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 2025, XXXX, XXX, XXX-XXX

    Click to copy citationCitation copied!

    Published April 15, 2025

    Publication History

    • Received

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    • Revised

    • Published

      online

    © 2025 American Chemical Society

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